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SILENT MOVIES DISCOVERED AT CUFFE RANCH IN LONE
PINE
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December 9, 2002: When
Irene Cuffe, the actress with 1000 faces, and a long time resident
of Lone Pine died this year, she left behind boxes and boxes of
material from her interesting life. When realtor Marlene Ciernak
began emptying the property at the bequest of the heir Tiger Palmer,
she faced a daunting task.
Knowing the Lone Pine Festival/Museum's interest in the local film
history, she donated material to them. Stills, a few letters and
many other items are now in the possession of the future museum
collection. But what was discovered last May in one of the cabins
on the ranch has excited film buffs, local and distant, and raised
the curiosity of the UCLA Film Archive in Hollywood.
What was found was a cache of films, mostly 35 mm nitrate dating
from the twenties that apparently had been placed there by silent
film director Clartence Badger and later ranch owner Lesley Cuffe.
Mr. Cuffe had been in charge of maintaining the Badger cameras on
location for many years and eventually opened a movie house in Lone
Pine. When Badger needed to sell, Mr. Cuffe was ready.
The collection of films, clips, out takes and other material fills
a four page single spaced computer print-out. Ms. Ciernak and Chris
Langley, Executive Director of the Beverly and Jim Rogers Museum
of Lone Pine Film History, spent almost eight hours, opening each
can and trying to identify the film within and match it with the
tattered labels on the cans.
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Marlene Ciernak and Chris Langley at the Cuffe Ranch
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Films represent a major component of our popular culture
in the last century and the sad story is that almost 80% of the
films are missing and presumed lost. Most film authorities prefer
the term "missing" as there is always hope a copy will
turn up in a film vault, or "Aunt Bessie's attic", or
in a cabin on a property famous as being a destination for stars.
Most of the films before 1930 were made on nitrate stock, which
deteriorated to an unstable state similar to nitroglycerine. While
often films were seen as consumable once their runs were over, much
of the loss happened during fires that would sweep film storage
areas with explosive results. Other films that have sat in their
cans for decades have gone through the slow deterioration process.
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Loading the films
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Red dust, and bubling are
two distasteful signs of this chemical breakdown. Langley remarked,
"Sitting in a cellar opening can after can, breathing the strange
chemical smell and slowly being covered with red dust, the glamnor
of film preservation quickly evaporated."
Langley went on, "But it was a little like Christmas, not certain
what the next can would contain. We were not disappointed."
One of the cans contained what is labeled RED HAIR with Clara Bow
and directed by Clarence Badger. Although the material is in bad shape,
even if a few hundred feet of images can be recovered it would be
quite a find. RED HAIR is one of those "missing, presumed lost"
films. Mr. Badger worked with Clara Bow on three pictures and from
stills found at the ranch, it can be demonstrated she spent a lot
of time up there on vacation as did many other "superstars"
of the silent era.
Other cans contain what appear to be home movies made by Badger and
Cuffe showing these famous visitors at the ranch. "This would
be very important for the Film Museum," Langley commented. "We
would love to be able to project these at the next film festival."
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Langley and the Museum have been working with Rob Stone,
Associate Curator at the UCLA Film Archive in Hollyweood. The archive
has showed a great deal of interest in the films, and they will
be deposited there for safe keeping and perhaps restoration. At
the next preservation festival the Archive is thinking of screening
some Hollywood home movies and Badger's would fit easily into that
program. Obviously, the films are in a dangerous state, both to
themselves and to others. Shipping them is very difficult because
of the nature of nitrate so Langley will have to transport them
in his own car.
Marlene Ciernak has felt very strongly all along that the films
should belong to Lone Pine as part of its long film heritage. Depositing
them at UCLA, but remaining the property of the Museum, is the perfect
way to make this happen.
Other films in the cache are labelled Mysteries of the Universe
and appear to be a series of documentaries made in 1926 by Lesley
Cuffe, some shot at the Wilson Observatory, according to photos
in Cuffe's personal photograph album also recovered from the site.
A color piece of Clara Bow, and other feature film clips appear
to also be part of the collection. Here in Lone Pine news of what
the films actually contain and the condition of the material is
nervously being awaited. UCLA says it may take a long of time before
they'll be sure
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